Question 54
On Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647) Q. 54
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What is required in the third Commandment?
The third Commandment requireth the holy and reverend use of Gods Names, Titles, Attributes, Ordinances, Word, and Works.
What are we to understand by the Name of God, which we are forbidden in this Commandment to take in vain?
The Name of God, which we are forbidden in this Commandment to take in vain, is to be taken generally and comprehensively for any thing whereby God maketh himself known.
By What doth God make himself known?
God doth make himself known, 1. By his Names which he hath given unto himself in the holy Scriptures, such as God, Lord,a I am,b Iehovah,c Iab, and the like.d 2. By his Titles, such as Lord of Host,e Holy one of Israel,f The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Iacob,g Creator of the ends of the Earth,h Preserver of Men,i The King of Kings, and Lord of Lords,j The King of Nations,k The King of Saints,l The God and Father of our Lord Iesus Christ, The Father of Mercies, The God of all Consolation and Salvation,m The Hearer of Prayers,n and the like. 3. By his Attributes, his Infiniteness,o Eternity,p and Unchangeableness,q Power,r Wisdom,s and Goodness.t 4. By his Ordinances,u Prayer,v Preaching the Word by Ordained Ministers, or Officers commissioned thereunto,w and Hearing,x and the Sacraments.y 5. By his Word, Law and Gospel.z 6. By his Works of Creation and Providence.aa
What doth the third Commandment require in reference unto these things, whereby God makes himself known?
What do you mean by that?
The separate, special, and distinct respect for all such things and Persons as have the Name of God called upon them, and do more immediately relate to his service.
Proofs
Each links to the Scripture index: what else cites the passage.
- aDeuteronomy 6:4
- bExodus 3:13–14
- cPsalm 83:18; Exodus 6:3
- dPsalm 68:4
- eIsaiah 1:9
- fIsaiah 60:14
- gExodus 3:6
- hIsaiah 40:28
- iJob 7:20
- j1 Timothy 6:15
- kJeremiah 10:7
- lRevelation 15:3
- m2 Corinthians 1:3–4; Psalm 68:20; Luke 1:47
- nPsalm 65:2
- oJeremiah 23:24; Psalm 139:7–8
- p1 Timothy 1:17; Psalm 90:2; Isaiah 40:28
- qMalachi 3:6; Psalm 102:26–27
- rGenesis 17:1; 1 Timothy 6:15
- sRomans 16:27
- tMatthew 19:17; Exodus 34:6–7
- uPsalm 77:13; 49:2
- vPsalm 141:2
- wRomans 10:15; Matthew 28:19; Mark 16:15–16; Acts 2:38, 41
- xRomans 10:17; Isaiah 55:3
- y1 Corinthians 11:24–25
- zHebrews 2:1–5
- aaExodus 20:11; Psalm 19:1; 9:16; 1 Chronicles 16:12; Job 37:14, 16; Acts 14:17; 17:28
- bbLeviticus 11:44; Psalm 93:5; 99:5; 22:3; 103:1; Exodus 15:11
- ccJeremiah 5:22; Psalm 2:11; 89:7; Isaiah 59:19; Hebrews 12:28
Cite this
An Explicatory Catechism (1675) on Q. 54, symbolics.dev/explicatory1675/54
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