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A Scripture Catechism

Question 30

On Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647) Q. 30

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How doth the Spirit apply to us the Redemption purchased by Christ?

The Spirit applies to us the Redemption purchased by Christ, by working Faith in us, and thereby uniting us to Christ in our Effectual Calling.

Doth the Spirit act freely in applying the Redemption?

Yes. The Wind blows where it listeth, so is every one that is Born of the Spirit,a

Doth he act Mysteriously?

Yes. Thou knowest not what is the way of the Spirit,b

Doth he act Effectually?

Yes. All that the Father giveth me shall come to me,c

Is Faith necessary to our Interest in the Redemption?

Yes. For without Faith it is impossible to please God,d

Is it the great thing Necessary?

Yes. Only believe, all Things are possible to him that can believe,e

Can we have a saving Interest in the Redemption without Faith?

No. He that believeth not is condemned already,f

Is it that which is requir’d on our Part?

Yes. By Grace ye are saved through Faith.

And is it of our selves?

No. Not of your selves, it is the Gift of God,g

Is it given for Christ’s sake?

Yes. Unto you it is given on the behalf of Christ to believe on him,h

Doth the Spirit Work Faith in us?

Yes. It is the Faith of the Operation of God,i

Is it a Divine Work then?

Yes. This is the Work of God, that ye believe,j

Is it a Work of Divine Power?

Yes. We believe according to the Working of his Mighty Power which he wrought in Christ,k

Is it wrought in all the Saints?

Yes. For they have obtained like precious Faith,l

Shall it be wrought in all the Chosen?

Yes. For it is the Faith of God’s Elect,m

Are all true Believers united to Christ?

Yes. He that is joined to the Lord is one Spirit,n

Are they interested in his Death?

Yes. We are crucified with Christ,o

And in his Burial?

Yes. We are buried with him by Baptism,p

And in his Resurrection?

Yes. He hath quickened us together with Christ,q

And in his Ascension?

Yes. He hath made us sit together in heavenly Places in Christ Jesus,r

Is there a real Union between Christ and Believers?

Yes. For both he that sanctifieth, and they who are sanctified, are all of one,s

Is he the Head?

Yes. He is the Head of the Body, the Church,t

Are they his Members?

Yes. We are Members of his Body, of his Flesh, and of his Bones,u

Is he the Root?

Yes. For of his fulness have all we received,v

Are they the Branches?

Yes. I am the Vine, ye are the Branches,w

Is he the Foundation?

Yes. Behold I lay in Zion for a Foundation, a Stone, a tried Stone,x

Are they Built upon him?

Yes. Ye also, as lively Stones, are Built up a Spiritual House,y

Is there a Relative Union between Christ and Believers?

Yes. I ascend to my Father, and your Father,z

Are they his Children?

Yes. Here am I, and the Children which thou hast given me,aa

Are they his Brethren?

Yes. He is not ashamed to call them Brethren,bb

Are they his Spouse?

Yes. I have espoused you to one Husband,cc

Are they his Subjects?

Yes. They are Translated into the Kingdom of his Dear Son,dd

Are they his Soldiers?

Yes. Good Soldiers of Jesus Christ,ee

Are they his Servants?

Yes. Ye call me Master and Lord,ff

Are they his Scholars?

Yes. They sit at Jesus Feet, and hear his Word,gg

Are they his Sheep?

Yes. For he is the great Shepherd of the Sheep,hh

Is it by Faith that we are united to Christ?

Yes. For Christ dwells in the Heart by Faith,ii

Is that owing to the Spirit?

Yes. We are a Habitation of God through the Spirit,jj

Doth Communion result from this Union?

Yes. For truly our Fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ,kk

And is that owing to the Spirit?

Yes. We have an access by one Spirit unto the Father,ll

Can we be united to Christ without the Indwelling of the Spirit?

No. For if any Man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his,mm

Have all that are united to Christ an Interest in the Benefits of Redemption?

Yes. For of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us Wisdom, Righteousness, Sanctification and Redemption,nn

Are we united to Christ in our Effectual Calling?

Yes. For we are call’d into the Fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord,oo

Will the Common Call unite us to Christ?

No. For many are called, but few are chosen,pp

Is it the effectual Call then that doth it?

Yes. For whom he called, them he justified,qq

Doth the Gospel call us from Sin to God?

Yes. It turns us from the Power of Satan unto God,rr

Doth it call us from Self to Christ?

Yes. If any Man will be my Disciple, let him deny himself and follow me,ss

Doth it call us from Darkness to Light?

Yes. He hath called us out of Darkness into his Marvellous Light,tt

And from Uncleanness to Holiness?

Yes. God hath not call’d us to Uncleanness, but to Holiness,uu

And from this World to t’other?

Yes. If ye be risen with Christ, seek those Things that are above,vv

Is this Call effectual when we come at the Call?

Yes. Follow me, and he arose and followed him,ww

Is it our great Concern to make this sure?

Yes. Make your Calling and your Election sure,xx

Proofs

Each links to the Scripture index: what else cites the passage.

  1. aJohn 3:8
  2. bEcclesiastes 11:5
  3. cJohn 6:37
  4. dHebrews 11:6
  5. eMark 5:36; Mark 9:23
  6. fJohn 3:18
  7. gEphesians 2:8
  8. hPhilippians 1:29
  9. iColossians 2:12
  10. jJohn 6:29
  11. kEphesians 1:19–20
  12. l2 Peter 1:1
  13. mTitus 1:1
  14. n1 Corinthians 6:17
  15. oGalatians 2:20
  16. pRomans 6:4
  17. qEphesians 2:5
  18. rEphesians 2:6
  19. sHebrews 2:11
  20. tColossians 1:18
  21. uEphesians 5:30
  22. vJohn 1:16
  23. wJohn 15:5
  24. xIsaiah 28:16
  25. y1 Peter 2:5
  26. zJohn 20:17
  27. aaHebrews 2:13
  28. bbHebrews 2:11–12
  29. cc2 Corinthians 11:2
  30. ddColossians 1:13
  31. ee2 Timothy 2:3
  32. ffJohn 13:13
  33. ggLuke 10:39
  34. hhHebrews 13:20
  35. iiEphesians 3:17
  36. jjEphesians 2:22
  37. kk1 John 1:3
  38. llEphesians 2:18
  39. mmRomans 8:9
  40. nn1 Corinthians 1:30
  41. oo1 Corinthians 1:9
  42. ppMatthew 22:14
  43. qqRomans 8:30
  44. rrActs 26:18
  45. ssMatthew 16:24
  46. tt1 Peter 2:9
  47. uu1 Thessalonians 4:7
  48. vvColossians 3:1
  49. wwMatthew 9:9
  50. xx2 Peter 1:10

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A Scripture Catechism (1703) on Q. 30, symbolics.dev/henry1703/30

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