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A Scripture Catechism

Question 42

On Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647) Q. 42

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What is the Sum of the Ten Commandments?

The Sum of the Ten Commandments is to love the Lord our God with all our Heart, with all our Soul, with all our Strength, and with all our Mind, and our Neighbour as our selves.

Is all the Law summ’d up in a Word?

Yes. The Law is fulfill’d in one Word?a

Is that a short and sweet Word?

Yes. For it is Love; Love is the fulfilling of the Law,b

Is it our Duty to love God?

Yes. Take good heed to your selves that ye love the Lord your God,c

Must we love him with a sincere Love?

Yes. Grace be with them that love him in sincerity,d

And with a strong Love?

Yes. My Soul thirsteth for God, for the Living God,e

And with a superlative Love?

Yes. There is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee,f

And is all this included in the first and great Commandment?

Yes. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy Heart, and with all thy Soul, and with all thy Mind; this is the first and great Commandment,g

And is this the Sum of our Duty to God?

Yes. For if any Man love God, the same is known of him,h

Must those that love God be careful to please him?

Yes. For this is the love of God, that we keep his Commandments,i

And must they be afraid to offend him?

Yes. Ye that love the Lord hate Evil,j

Is there good Reason why we should thus love God?

Yes. Therefore thou shalt love the Lord thy God,k

For is he most lovely in himself?

Yes. God is Love,l

And most loving to us?

Yes. We love him because he first loved us,m

Will he return our Love?

Yes. I love them that love me,n

Will he reward it in this World?

Yes. All Things shall work together for good to them that love God,o

And in the other World?

Yes. For Eye hath not seen what God hath prepared for them that love him,p

Will • then love God above all?

Yes. I will love thee, O Lord, my strength,q

And pray to God to give • Grace to love him?

Yes. The Lord direct our Hearts into his love,r

Is it our Duty to love our Neighbour too?

Yes. He that loveth God must love his Brother also,s

Can we pretend to love God if we do not love our Neighbour?

No. He that loveth not his Brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?t

Is this the fulfilling of the Law?

Yes. All is comprehended in this saying, Thou shalt love thy Neighbour as thy self,u

Is it the Second great Commandment?

Yes. The Second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy Neighbour as thy self,v

Is it an old Commandment?

Yes. Thou shalt love thy Neighbour as thy self, I am the Lord,w

Is it a new Commandment?

Yes. A new Commandment I give unto you, that ye love one another,x

Must we have a respect for all Men?

Yes. Honour all Men,y

Especially for all good Men?

Yes. We must honour them that fear the Lord,z

Must we esteem one another?

Yes. Let each esteem other better than themselves,aa

Must we Sympathize with one another?

Yes. Rejoice with them that do Rejoice, and Weep with them that weep,bb

Must we please one another?

Yes. For even Christ pleased not himself,cc

Must we help one another?

Yes. Bear ye one another’s Burthens,dd

Must we do good to one another?

Yes. As we have opportunity we must do good to all Men,ee

Must we pray one for another?

Yes. Pray one for another that ye may be healed,ff

Must we love even our Enemies?

Yes. Love your Enemies, bless them that curse you,gg

Must you hurt no Body in Word or Deed?

No. The Citizen of Sion doth not evil to his Neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his Neighbour,hh

Must you be true and just in all your Dealings?

Yes. That which is altogether Just shalt thou follow,ii

Must you bear no malice or hatred in your Heart?

No. For whosoever hateth his Brother is a Murtherer,jj

Are we to love our Neighbour as our selves?

Yes. For we are Members one of another,kk

And as truly as we love our selves?

Yes. Let love be without Dissimulation,ll

And as fruitfully?

Yes. Not seeking my own Profit, but the Profit of many,mm

And as constantly as we love our selves?

Yes. Let Brotherly love continue,nn

Ought we therefore to do as we would be done by?

Yes. Whatsoever ye would that Men should do to you, do ye even so to them,oo

Should we in our Places promote Christian Love?

Yes. For every one that loveth is born of God,pp

And will this be our Comfort?

Yes. Live in Peace, and the God of Love and Peace shall be with you,qq

Proofs

Each links to the Scripture index: what else cites the passage.

  1. aGalatians 5:14
  2. bRomans 13:10
  3. cJoshua 23:11
  4. dEphesians 6:24
  5. ePsalm 42:2
  6. fPsalm 73:25
  7. gMatthew 22:37–38
  8. h1 Corinthians 8:3
  9. i1 John 5:3
  10. jPsalm 97:10
  11. kDeuteronomy 11:1
  12. l1 John 4:8
  13. m1 John 4:19
  14. nProverbs 8:17
  15. oRomans 8:28
  16. p1 Corinthians 2:9
  17. qPsalm 18:1
  18. r2 Thessalonians 3:5
  19. s1 John 4:21
  20. t1 John 4:20
  21. uRomans 13:9; James 2:8; Galatians 5:14
  22. vMatthew 22:39
  23. wLeviticus 19:18
  24. xJohn 13:34
  25. y1 Peter 2:17
  26. zPsalm 15:4
  27. aaPhilippians 2:3
  28. bbRomans 12:15
  29. ccRomans 15:2–3
  30. ddGalatians 6:2
  31. eeGalatians 6:10
  32. ffJames 5:16
  33. ggMatthew 5:44
  34. hhPsalm 15:3
  35. iiDeuteronomy 16:20
  36. jj1 John 3:15
  37. kkEphesians 4:25
  38. llRomans 12:9
  39. mm1 Corinthians 10:33
  40. nnHebrews 13:1
  41. ooMatthew 7:12
  42. pp1 John 4:7
  43. qq2 Corinthians 13:11

Cite this

A Scripture Catechism (1703) on Q. 42, symbolics.dev/henry1703/42

Permalink: https://symbolics.dev/henry1703/42

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