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A Scripture Catechism

Question 78

On Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647) Q. 78

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What is forbidden in the Ninth Commandment?

The Ninth Commandment forbiddeth whatsoever is Prejudicial to Truth, or Injurious to our own or our Neighbour’s good Name.

Is Lying a great Sin?

Yes. Lie not one to another, seeing ye have put off the old Man,a

Is it a Sin that God hates?

Yes. Lying Lips are Abomination to the Lord,b

And is it a Sin that all good Men hate?

Yes. I hate and abhor Lying,c

Doth it make Men like the Devil?

Yes. For he is a Liar, and the Father of it,d

And will it bring them to Hell?

Yes. For all Lives shall have their part in the Lake that Burns with Fire and Brimstone,e

Is it lawful to tell a Lie to make Sport?

No. For as a Madman who casteth Firebrands, Arrows, and Death, so is he that deceiveth his Neighbour, and saith, Am not I in Sport?f

Is it lawful to tell a Lie to excuse a Fault?

No. For Gehazi for doing so, had a Leprosie entail’d on him and his Seed for ever,g

May we tell a Lie with an Intention to do Good?

No. We must not do Evil that Good may come,h

Will what is got by Lying do us any Good?

No. The getting of Treasures by a Lying Tongue is a Vanity, tossed to and fro of them that seek Death,i

Should we therefore pray against this Sin?

Yes. Remove from me the Way of Lying,j

Is it a Sin to belie our selves?

Yes. As there is that maketh himself Poor, yet hath great Riches,k

May we be careless of our own good Name?

No. If I should say I know him not, I should be a Liar like unto you,l

Is it a Sin to belie our Neighbour?

Yes. They laid to my charge Things that I know not,m

Is it Folly?

Yes. He that utters a Slander is a Fool,n

Is it a Sin to speak Evil of any?

Yes. Put them in mind to speak Evil of no Man,o

And to be Censorious of our Brethren?

Yes. Judge not, that ye be not judged,p

Is it a great Offence to God to do this?

Yes. He that speaks Evil of his Brother, and judgeth his Brother, speaks Evil of the Law, and judgeth the Law,q

Doth it make us like the Devil?

Yes. For he is the Accuser of the Brethren,r

Is it a Sin to raise a false Report?

Yes. Thou shalt not raise a false Report,s

And a Sin to spread it?

Yes. Thou shalt not go up and down as a Tale-bearer,t

May we proclaim our Brethren’s Faults?

No. For Charity rejoiceth not in Iniquity,u

Is it a Sin to speak Ill of Magistrates?

Yes. Thou shalt not speak Evil of the Ruler of thy People,v

Is it a Sin to be abusive to the Poor?

Yes. For he that mocketh the Poor, reproacheth his Maker,w

May we speak Ill of those that speak Ill of us?

No. We must not render Railing for Railing,x

Proofs

Each links to the Scripture index: what else cites the passage.

  1. aColossians 3:9
  2. bProverbs 12:22
  3. cPsalm 119:163
  4. dJohn 8:44
  5. eRevelation 21:8
  6. fProverbs 26:18–19
  7. g2 Kings 5:27
  8. hRomans 3:8
  9. iProverbs 21:6
  10. jPsalm 119:29
  11. kProverbs 13:7
  12. lJohn 8:55
  13. mPsalm 35:11
  14. nProverbs 10:18
  15. oTitus 3:1–2
  16. pMatthew 7:1
  17. qJames 4:11
  18. rRevelation 12:10
  19. sExodus 23:1
  20. tLeviticus 19:16
  21. u1 Corinthians 13:6
  22. vActs 23:5
  23. wProverbs 17:5
  24. x1 Peter 3:9

Cite this

A Scripture Catechism (1703) on Q. 78, symbolics.dev/henry1703/78

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