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A Scripture Catechism

Question 82

On Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647) Q. 82

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Is any Man able in this Life perfectly to keep the Commandments of God?

No meer Man since the Fall is able in this Life perfectly to keep the Commandments of God, but doth daily break them in Thought, Word and Deed.

Are any in this World perfectly free from Sin?

No. For there is no Man that sinneth not,a

Was Christ, who was not a meer Man, perfect?

Yes. He knew no Sin,b

Was Adam before the Fall perfect?

Yes. For God made Man upright,c

Are the Saints in the other Life perfect?

Yes. The Glorious Church is without Spot or Wrinkle,d

But is any meer Man since the Fall in this Life perfect?

No. For there is not a just Man upon Earth that doth good, and sinneth not,e

Are Self-justifiers Self-deceivers?

Yes. If we say we have no Sin we deceive our selves,f

And do they put a great Affront upon God?

Yes. For if we say we have not Sinn’d we make him a Liar,g

Are not we able to keep God’s Commandments better than we do?

Yes. If I have done iniquity I will do no more,h

But are we able perfectly to keep them?

No. For when I would do good evil is present with me,i

Though Noah was said to be perfect yet did not he Sin?

Yes. For he drank of the Wine, and was Drunk,j

And Job?

Yes. For he cursed his Day,k

And Hezekiah?

Yes. For his Heart was lifted up,l

Was St. Paul himself perfect?

No. Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect,m

Do we Sin daily?

Yes. In many Things we all offend,n

Do we daily Sin in Thought?

Yes. For the Imagination of Man’s Heart is evil from his Youth,o

Are we guilty of many Tongue-Sins?

Yes. In the Multitude of Words there wanteth not Sin,p

Are the best guilty of many Defects?

Yes. For when the Spirit is willing the Flesh is weak,q

And of many Inadvertencies?

Yes. They are overtaken in a Fault,r

Can we tell how oft we Offend?

No. Who can understand his Errors?s

Should we not therefore have recourse to Christ daily by Faith and Repentance?

Yes. If any Man Sin we have an Advocate with the Father,t

Proofs

Each links to the Scripture index: what else cites the passage.

  1. a2 Chronicles 6:36
  2. b2 Corinthians 5:21
  3. cEcclesiastes 7:29
  4. dEphesians 5:27
  5. eEcclesiastes 7:20
  6. f1 John 1:8
  7. g1 John 1:10
  8. hJob 34:32
  9. iRomans 7:21
  10. jGenesis 9:21
  11. kJob 3:1
  12. l2 Chronicles 32:25
  13. mPhilippians 3:12
  14. nJames 3:2
  15. oGenesis 8:21
  16. pProverbs 10:19
  17. qMatthew 26:41
  18. rGalatians 6:1
  19. sPsalm 19:12
  20. t1 John 2:1

Cite this

A Scripture Catechism (1703) on Q. 82, symbolics.dev/henry1703/82

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