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A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

Question 112

On The Baptist Catechism (1695) Q. 112

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Is sin a debt?

Yes. There was a certain creditor that had two debtors,a

Is it a great debt?

Yes. It is ten thousand talents,b

Is it an increasing debt?

Yes. For we add sin to sin,c

Does God keep an exact account of this debt?

Yes. For our transgression is sealed up in a bag, and he seweth up our iniquity,d

And will he require it?

Yes. Whosoever will not harken, I will require it of him,e

Are we apt to think that we can pay this debt?

Yes. Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all,f

But can we really pay it?

No. They had nothing to pay,g

Have we any friend upon earth that can pay it for us?

No. Call now if there be any that will answer thee; and to which of the saints wilt thou turn?h

But is there such a friend in heaven?

Yes. Jesus Christ, who is the propitiation for our sins,i

Doth God forgive debts?

Yes. There is forgiveness with thee,j

Doth he forgive them freely?

Yes. The remission of sins is according to the riches of his grace,k

And fully?

Yes. Having forgiven all our trespasses,l

And finally?

Yes. I will remember their sin no more,m

Should we therefore pray for the forgiveness of our debts?

Yes. Enter not into judgment with thy servant,n

Should we pray that God would remit the present punishment of sin?

Yes. Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people, as thou hast forgiven them from Egypt even until now,o

And that he would deliver us from his everlasting wrath due to sin?

Yes. I will say unto God, do not condemn me,p

And that he would restore to us divine comfort, forfeited by sin?

Yes. Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation, and uphold me by thy free Spirit,q

Should we pray for the pardon of sin sensibly?

Yes. As the publican who smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner,r

And sincerely?

Yes. Give ear unto my prayer, that goeth not out of feigned lips,s

And importunately?

Yes. O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgivet

And argumentatively?

Yes. Why dost thou not pardon my transgression, and take away mine iniquity?u

May we here plead the goodness of God’s nature?

Yes. For thou, Lord, art good and ready to forgive,v

And the greatness of our transgressions?

Yes. Pardon mine iniquity, for it is great,w

And the glory of his name?

Yes. Purge away our sins, for thy name’s sake,x

But above all, should we plead the merit and atonement of Christ?

Yes. Behold, O God our shield, and look upon the face of thine anointed,y

Should we forgive those that have offended us?

Yes. Forbearing one Another, and forgiving one another,z

Must we do this freely?

Yes. Thou shouldst have had compassion, even as I had pity on thee,aa

And heartily?

Yes. ’We must from the heart forgive every one his brother’s trespasses,bb

And fully?

Yes. Ye have not injured me at all,cc

And immediately?

Yes. Go, and be reconciled to thy brother,dd

And repeatedly?

Yes. Not only till seven times, but till seventy times seven,ee

And must we not only forgive, but forget?

Yes. Grudge not one against another,ff

Is this prudent?

Yes. The discretion of a man deferreth his anger,gg

And honourable?

Yes. And it is his glory to pass over a transgression,hh

And profitable?

Yes. For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you,ii

And cannot we hope for forgiveness without it?

No. But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours,jj

Proofs

Each links to the Scripture index: what else cites the passage.

  1. aLuke 7:4
  2. bMatthew 18:24
  3. cIsaiah 30:1
  4. dJob 14:17
  5. eDeuteronomy 18:19
  6. fMatthew 18:29
  7. gLuke 7:42
  8. hJob 5:1
  9. i1 John 2:2
  10. jPsalm 130:4
  11. kEphesians 1:7
  12. lColossians 2:13
  13. mJeremiah 31:34
  14. nPsalm 143:2
  15. oNumbers 14:19
  16. pJob 10:2
  17. qPsalm 51:12
  18. rLuke 18:13
  19. sPsalm 17:1
  20. tDaniel 9:19
  21. uJob 7:21
  22. vPsalm 36:5
  23. wPsalm 25:11
  24. xPsalm 79:9
  25. yPsalm 84:9
  26. zColossians 3:13
  27. aaMatthew 18:23
  28. bbMatthew 18:35
  29. ccGalatians 4:12
  30. ddMatthew 5:24
  31. eeMatthew 18:22
  32. ffJames 5:9
  33. ggProverbs 19:11
  34. hhProverbs 19:11
  35. iiMatthew 6:14
  36. jjMatthew 6:15

Cite this

A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism (1752) on Q. 112, symbolics.dev/beddome1752/112

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