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Title page of Beddome’s Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism (Richmond, 1849), the printing this text follows; no portrait of Benjamin Beddome is known
Title page, Harrold & Murray, Richmond, 1849 (Google’s scan of the University of Virginia’s copy)

commentary

A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

1752 · 114 entries

API: GET /api/v1/documents/beddome1752

By
Benjamin Beddome
Dates
first published 1752
Tradition
baptist, reformed
Also called
A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism; by Way of Question and Answer; Beddome’s Exposition
Follows
A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism, by Way of Question and Answer. By Benjamin Beddome, M.A. With an Introduction, by J. L. Reynolds, Pastor of the Second Baptist Church, Richmond, Harrold & Murray’s printing, 1849 (University of Virginia Library’s copy, digitized by Google) (Richmond) · the scan (PDF) , from archive.org
Transcribed
From a source not recordedChecked against a copy at archive.org: which printing it follows, by the scan’s OCR (3,975 of its 4,420 questions and verses of 25 letters or more are in it, the rest mostly the OCR’s misreadings, or broken by a page’s running head); not word by word, by Claude, for cco3, 2026-10-29Checked against the scan: the preface, word by word, by Claude, for cco3, 2026-10-29
License
Public domain
Notes

Benjamin Beddome (1717–1795), Baptist minister at Bourton-on-the-Water, wrote it at his friends’ urging, “in imitation of Mr. Henry’s” (henry1703), his preface (prose/preface, dated 27 February 1752) says: he breaks each answer of the Baptist Catechism (bc1695) into short questions answered Yes or No, each proved by the words of a verse and its reference. The first edition (London: John Ward, 1752) is the British Library’s copy at Google Books; the second, corrected (Bristol: W. Pine, 1776), is on archive.org (bim_eighteenth-century_a-scriptural-exposition-_beddome-benjamin_1776_3). This text follows neither, but the American edition of 1849, with J. L. Reynolds’s introduction (left out here): its “call the sabbath honorable and honor him” (question 65) is 1849’s, where 1776 has “honourable and honour”. In places its spelling is modern where 1849’s isn’t (“practiced” for “practised”, “installment” for “instalment”). Each entry is one of the catechism’s questions; the printing’s question and answer at its head, the catechism’s own, are left out. Each paragraph (marked § in the printing) is an item, its first question, with the paragraph’s other questions under it; each answer (“Yes.”, “No.”) is a segment, and the verse that proves it another, its reference the proofs, as Isaiah 44:6 for the printing’s “Isa. xliv. 6.”; its six footnotes are those segments’ notes. Who made the text, and from what, is unknown: it came into this repository in July 2026, as bc1695’s beddome/, and has not been proofread against the scan. Its references are as it had them, and some were misread from the printing’s: “Psa. cx. 1.” is “Exodus 1” in questions 9 and 31, and twelve name only a chapter; and some sixty name a verse other than the one whose words are quoted (“My counsel shall stand”, Isaiah 46:10, is “Isaiah 45:10” in question 11), whether by the printing’s slips or the transcription’s isn’t known. /api/v1 answers it as bc1695’s expositions too, the shape it had there; the scan is Google’s, of the University of Virginia’s copy, also at Google Books.

On
The Baptist Catechism (1695)
Download
beddome1752.json · 962 kB

Prefaces and appendices

Contents

  1. 1Who is the first and chiefest being?bc1695 Q. 1
  2. 2Ought everyone to believe there is a God?bc1695 Q. 2
  3. 3How may we know there is a God?bc1695 Q. 3
  4. 4What is the word of God?bc1695 Q. 4
  5. 5May all men make use of the holy scriptures?bc1695 Q. 5
  6. 6What things are chiefly contained in the holy scriptures?bc1695 Q. 6
  7. 7What is God?bc1695 Q. 7
  8. 8Are there more gods than one?bc1695 Q. 8
  9. 9How many persons are there in the Godhead?bc1695 Q. 9
  10. 10What are the decrees of God?bc1695 Q. 10
  11. 11How doth God execute his decrees?bc1695 Q. 11
  12. 12What is the work of creation?bc1695 Q. 12
  13. 13How did God create man?bc1695 Q. 13
  14. 14What are God’s works of providence?bc1695 Q. 14
  15. 15What special act of providence did God exercise towards man in the estate wherein he was created?bc1695 Q. 15
  16. 16Did our first parents continue in the estate wherein they were created?bc1695 Q. 16
  17. 17What is sin?bc1695 Q. 17
  18. 18What was the sin whereby our first parents fell from the estate wherein they were created?bc1695 Q. 18
  19. 19Did all mankind fall in Adam’s first transgression?bc1695 Q. 19
  20. 20Into what estate did the fall bring mankind?bc1695 Q. 20
  21. 21Wherein consists the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?bc1695 Q. 21
  22. 22What is the misery of that estate whereinto man fell?bc1695 Q. 22
  23. 23Did God leave all mankind to perish in the estate of sin and misery?bc1695 Q. 23
  24. 24Who is the Redeemer of God’s elect?bc1695 Q. 24
  25. 25How did Christ, being the Son of God become man?bc1695 Q. 25
  26. 26What offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer?bc1695 Q. 26
  27. 27How doth Christ execute the office of a prophet?bc1695 Q. 27
  28. 28How doth Christ execute the office of a priest?bc1695 Q. 28
  29. 29How doth Christ execute the office of a king?bc1695 Q. 29
  30. 30Wherein did Christ’s humiliation consist?bc1695 Q. 30
  31. 31Wherein consisteth Christ’s exaltation?bc1695 Q. 31
  32. 32How are we made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ?bc1695 Q. 32
  33. 33How doth the Spirit apply to us the redemption purchased by Christ?bc1695 Q. 33
  34. 34What is effectual calling?bc1695 Q. 34
  35. 35What benefits do they that are effectually called partake of in this life?bc1695 Q. 35
  36. 36What is justification?bc1695 Q. 36
  37. 37What is adoption?bc1695 Q. 37
  38. 38What is sanctification?bc1695 Q. 38
  39. 39What are the benefits which in this life do accompany or flow from justification, adoption and sanctification?bc1695 Q. 39
  40. 40What benefits do believers receive from Christ at their death?bc1695 Q. 40
  41. 41What benefits do believers receive from Christ at the resurrection?bc1695 Q. 41
  42. 42But what shall be done to the wicked at their death?bc1695 Q. 42
  43. 43What shall be done to the wicked, at the day of judgment?bc1695 Q. 43
  44. 44What is the duty which God requireth of man?bc1695 Q. 44
  45. 45What did God at first reveal to man for the rule of his obedience?bc1695 Q. 45
  46. 46Where is the moral law summarily comprehended?bc1695 Q. 46
  47. 47What is the sum of the ten commandments?bc1695 Q. 47
  48. 48What is the preface to the ten commandments?bc1695 Q. 48
  49. 49What doth the preface to the ten commandments teach us?bc1695 Q. 49
  50. 50Which is the first commandment?bc1695 Q. 50
  51. 51What is required in the first commandment?bc1695 Q. 51
  52. 52What is forbidden in the first commandment?bc1695 Q. 52
  53. 53What are we especially taught by these words before me, in the first commandment?bc1695 Q. 53
  54. 54Which is the second commandment?bc1695 Q. 54
  55. 55What is required in the second commandment?bc1695 Q. 55
  56. 56What is forbidden in the second commandment?bc1695 Q. 56
  57. 57What are the reasons annexed to the second commandment?bc1695 Q. 57
  58. 58Which is the third commandment?bc1695 Q. 58
  59. 59What is required in the third commandment?bc1695 Q. 59
  60. 60What is forbidden in the third commandment?bc1695 Q. 60
  61. 61What is the reason annexed to the third commandment?bc1695 Q. 61
  62. 62Which is the fourth commandment?bc1695 Q. 62
  63. 63What is required in the fourth commandment?bc1695 Q. 63
  64. 64Which day of the seven hath God appointed to be the weekly Sabbath?bc1695 Q. 64
  65. 65How is the Sabbath to be sanctified?bc1695 Q. 65
  66. 66What is forbidden in the fourth commandment?bc1695 Q. 66
  67. 67What are the reasons annexed to the fourth commandment?bc1695 Q. 67
  68. 68Which is the fifth commandment?bc1695 Q. 68
  69. 69What is required in the fifth commandment?bc1695 Q. 69
  70. 70What is forbidden in the fifth commandment?bc1695 Q. 70
  71. 71What is the reason annexed to the fifth commandment?bc1695 Q. 71
  72. 72What is the sixth commandment?bc1695 Q. 72
  73. 73What is required in the sixth commandment?bc1695 Q. 73
  74. 74What is forbidden in the sixth commandment?bc1695 Q. 74
  75. 75Which is the seventh commandment?bc1695 Q. 75
  76. 76What is required in the seventh commandment?bc1695 Q. 76
  77. 77What is forbidden in the seventh commandment?bc1695 Q. 77
  78. 78Which is the eighth commandment?bc1695 Q. 78
  79. 79What is required in the eighth commandment?bc1695 Q. 79
  80. 80What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?bc1695 Q. 80
  81. 81Which is the ninth commandment?bc1695 Q. 81
  82. 82What is required in the ninth commandment?bc1695 Q. 82
  83. 83What is forbidden in the ninth commandment?bc1695 Q. 83
  84. 84Which is the tenth commandment?bc1695 Q. 84
  85. 85What is required in the tenth commandment?bc1695 Q. 85
  86. 86What is forbidden in the tenth commandment?bc1695 Q. 86
  87. 87Is any man able perfectly to keep the commandments of God?bc1695 Q. 87
  88. 88Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous?bc1695 Q. 88
  89. 89What doth every sin deserve?bc1695 Q. 89
  90. 90What doth God require of us that we may escape his wrath and curse, due to us for sin?bc1695 Q. 90
  91. 91What is faith in Jesus Christ?bc1695 Q. 91
  92. 92What is repentance unto life?bc1695 Q. 92
  93. 93What are the outward means whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of redemption?bc1695 Q. 93
  94. 94How is the word made effectual to salvation?bc1695 Q. 94
  95. 95How is the word to be read and heard, that it may become effectual to salvation?bc1695 Q. 95
  96. 96How do baptism and the Lord’s supper become effectual means of salvation?bc1695 Q. 96
  97. 97What is baptism?bc1695 Q. 97
  98. 98To whom is baptism to be administered?bc1695 Q. 98
  99. 99Are the infants of such as are professing believers to be baptized?bc1695 Q. 99
  100. 100How is Baptism rightly administered?bc1695 Q. 100
  101. 101What is the duty of such who are rightly baptized?bc1695 Q. 101
  102. 102What is the Lord’s supper?bc1695 Q. 102
  103. 103Who are the proper subjects of this ordinance?bc1695 Q. 103
  104. 104What is required to the worthy receiving of the Lord’s supper?bc1695 Q. 104
  105. 105What is prayer?bc1695 Q. 105
  106. 106What rule hath God given for our direction in prayer?bc1695 Q. 106
  107. 107What doth the preface of the Lord’s prayer teach us?bc1695 Q. 107
  108. 108What do we pray for in the first petition?bc1695 Q. 108
  109. 109What do we pray for in the second petition?bc1695 Q. 109
  110. 110What do we pray for in the third petition?bc1695 Q. 110
  111. 111What do we pray for in the fourth petition?bc1695 Q. 111
  112. 112What do we pray for in the fifth petition?bc1695 Q. 112
  113. 113What do we pray for in the sixth petition?bc1695 Q. 113
  114. 114What doth the conclusion of the Lord’s prayer teach us?bc1695 Q. 114