Paragraph 29.1
On Thirty-Nine Articles (1571) 29.1
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Of the wicked, which doe not eate the Body, and blood of Christ in the vse of the Lords Supper
The wicked, and such as be voide of a liuely faith, although they doe carnally, and visibly presse with their teeth (as S. Augustine saith) the Sacrament of the body, & blood of Christ: yet in no wise are they partakers of Christ, but rather to their condemnation, doe eate, and drinke the siigne, or Sacrament of so great a thing.
The proposition. The wicked, and such as be void of a liuely faith, doe not eate the Body, nor drinke the Blod of Iesus Christ, in the vse of the Lords Supper.
The proofe from Gods word.
S. Paul doth shewe, how the Supper of the Lord is receiued of some worthily, which do examine, and iudge themselues,a* and discerne the Lords Body,b† as also doe abstaine from the table of deuills.c‡ How these doe participate of the Body, and blood of Christ, it hath alreadie bin shewen in the last mentioned article, prop. 4.
Againe, of others the same is vnworthily receiued,d4 that is to say which themselues doe not examine, nor iudge,e5 neither discerne the Lords body,f6 and doe communicate at the Table of the Lord, and at the Table of deuils.g These may receiue the Sacrament, but not the true Body of Christ. The reasons be, for that
They lacke the wedding garment,h which is Faith, and the righteousnesse of Christ.
They are no members of the true Church, the Head whereof is Iesus Christ.i
They haue no promise of heauenly refreshing, because they are without a liuely faith.j
Therefore they procure vnto themselues most heauie punishements,k as, diseases, death, guiltines of the Body, and Blood of Christ, and therewith damnation.
Of this iudgement be other Churches Christian, and reformed besides7 ·
Errors, & adversaries vnto this truth.
The adversaries of this dorine are
The Vbiquitaries, both Lutheran, and Popish; they saing the very Body of Christ at the Lords Supper, is eaten aswell of the wicked as of the godly,8 these affirming, that al Communicants badde and good, doe eate the very, and naturall Body of Christ Iesus:9 they saying, that the true, and reall Body of Christ, In With, Vnder the bread, and wine, may be eaten, chewed,10 and digested euen of Turkes, which neuer were of the Church,11 & these maintaining that vnder the forme of Bread, the same true and reall body of Christ, may be deuoured of Dogs, Hogs, Cats, and Rats.
Notes
- *1. Cor. ii.28.
- †Ibid. 29.
- ‡Cor. 10.21.
- 41. Co. 1138.39
- 5Ibid. 38.31.
- 6Ibid. 29.
- 7Confess. Heluet. 1· in the declar. of the L. Supper; Heluet, 2. c. 21. Basil. ar. 6. Bohem. c. 13. Gal. ar. 37. Belg ar. 37.
- 8Stur. Antip. 4. par. 1. p. 58.
- 9Test. Rhem. annot. 1. Cor. 11.27.
- 10Alex. Hales. par. 4. q. 45. & D. Thom. par. 3. q. 8. ar. 3.
- 11So reporteth Sturmius in his Antipap. 4. par. 2. pag. 106.
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