Question 100
On Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647) Q. 100
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What doth the Preface of the Lords Prayer teach us?
The Preface of the Lords Prayer, which is, Our Father which art in Heaven, teacheth us to draw neer to God with all holy Reverence, and confidence, as Children to a Father, able and ready to help us, and that we should pray with and for others.
What is the Preface of the Lords Prayer it self?
The Preface of the Lords Prayer it self, is in these words, Our Father which art in Heaven.
What do the words, Our Father, in the Preface teach us?
The words, Our Father, in the Preface teach us; 1. To draw neer unto God with confidence both of his All-sufficiency and his readiness to help us; as also with filial affections of desire, love and delight as children to our Father, For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear, but ye have received the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba Father.a Him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think.b If ye then being evil know how to give good gifts unto your Children; how much more shall your Father which is in heaven, give good things to them that ask him,c 2. To Pray to God with and for others he being a common Father unto all his people, Praying always with all prayer and supplication for all Saints.d
Are we to pray unto God only for the Saints and such as are his Children?
We must pray unto God not only for the Saints and his Children, but also for all men; we must pray not only for the Church in general, but also for the Nation wherein we live, for Magistrates and for Ministers, and not only for our Friends but also for our Enemies, Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem.e I exhort therefore, that first of all supplications, prayers and intercessions, and giving of thanks be made for all men; For Kings and for all that are in Authority, that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty.f Love your enemies and pray for them that dispitefully use you and persecute you.g
What do these words, Which art in Heaven, teach us?
These words, Which art in Heaven, teach us to draw neer unto God with all holy reverence because of our great distance, God being not our earthly Father, but our Father which is in Heaven, Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thy heart be hasty to uter any thing before God: for God is in Heaven and thou upon Earth.h
Proofs
Each links to the Scripture index: what else cites the passage.
Cite this
An Explicatory Catechism (1673) on Q. 100, symbolics.dev/vincent1673/100
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