
commentary
An Explicatory Catechism
1673 · 107 entries
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- By
- Thomas Vincent
- Dates
- first published 1673
- Tradition
- reformed, presbyterian
- Also called
- An Explanation of the Assemblies Shorter Catechism; Vincent’s Explicatory Catechism
- Follows
- An Explicatory Catechism, or, An Explanation of the Assemblies Shorter Catechism. Wherein all the Answers in the Assemblies Catechism are taken abroad in under-Questions and Answers, the truths explained, and proved by Reason and Scripture; several cases of Conscience resolved; some chief Controversies in Religion stated, with Arguments against divers Errors, the first edition, printed for George Calvert, Thomas Parkhurst, Samuel Sprint and D. Newman, 1673 (Burke Library, Union Theological Seminary) (London); Wing V432 · the scan (PDF) , from ProQuest
- Transcribed
- From the scanChecked against a copy at ProQuest: all, page by page, on ProQuest’s scan of the same film; and every proof against the words quoted after it, by Claude, for cco3, 2026-10-28Checked against a copy at archive.org: where the 1673 scan can’t be read, or plainly wants a word, by Claude, for cco3, 2026-10-28
- License
- Public domain
- Notes
Thomas Vincent (1634–1678), ejected minister of St Mary Magdalen, Milk Street, takes every answer of the Shorter Catechism “abroad” in his own under-questions and answers, 808 of them, proving each by Scripture, with the words of the verses quoted after their references. He wrote it for his own congregation, and printed it sheet by sheet as they learned it, then whole, as his epistle to its young ones (in later printings) says. Its epistle to the reader (
prose/) is signed by John Owen, Thomas Manton, Thomas Watson, Thomas Brooks and thirty-six other ministers. This filmed copy lacks Vincent’s own epistles, to the masters of families and to the young ones of his congregation, which later printings have. There is no EEBO-TCP transcription (A64986, catalogued as his, is the anonymousexplicatory1675), so the text was typed from the scan, page by page, with the OCR of an 1806 New York printing (archive.orgexplicatorycatec00vinc) and of the scan itself as drafts to start from: the 1673 is the authority for every word, and the 1806, which modernizes it and changes words and references, only supplies what the scan can’t show. Each entry is one of the catechism’s questions as Vincent prints it, his under-questions the items under it, with the labels “Quest.”, “Q.” and “A.” left out. Each Scripture reference is a segment’sproofs, and the segment runs to the end of the words he quotes from it (italic in the printing, without quotation marks here).EMENDATIONS.mdgives the conventions and each correction: misprinted letters and words, words wanting, and the references that can’t be what was meant, corrected to the verse whose words are quoted. The PDF is ProQuest’s scan of EEBO’s film, with ProQuest’s credit line taken off each page: the text was read on it, and it is sharper than archive.org’s free scan of the same film (bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_an-explicatory-catechism_vincent-thomas_1673).- On
- Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647)
- Download
- vincent1673.json · 1.2 MB
Prefaces and appendices
Contents
- 1What is the chief end of Man?WSC Q. 1
- 2What Rule hath God given to direct us how we may glorifie and enjoy him?WSC Q. 2
- 3What do the Scriptures principally teach?WSC Q. 3
- 4What is God?WSC Q. 4
- 5Are there more Gods than one?WSC Q. 5
- 6How many Persons are there in the Godhead?WSC Q. 6
- 7What are the Decrees of God?WSC Q. 7
- 8How doth God execute his decrees?WSC Q. 8
- 9What is the work of Creation?WSC Q. 9
- 10How did God Create man?WSC Q. 10
- 11What are Gods works of Providence?WSC Q. 11
- 12What special act of providence did God exercise towards Man, in the estate wherein he was Created?WSC Q. 12
- 13Did our first Parents continue in the state wherein they were Created?WSC Q. 13
- 14What is Sin?WSC Q. 14
- 15What was the Sin whereby our first Parents Fell from the state wherein they were first Created?WSC Q. 15
- 16Did all Mankind fall in Adams first Transgression?WSC Q. 16
- 17Into what estate did the Fall bring Mankind?WSC Q. 17
- 18Wherein consists the sinfulness of the estate whereinto man Fell?WSC Q. 18
- 19What is the Misery of that Estate wherein man Fell?WSC Q. 19
- 20Did God leave all Mankind to perish in the estate of sin and misery?WSC Q. 20
- 21Who is the Redeemer of Gods Elect?WSC Q. 21
- 22How did Christ, being the Son of God, become man?WSC Q. 22
- 23What Offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer?WSC Q. 23
- 24How doth Christ execute the Office of a Prophet?WSC Q. 24
- 25How doth Christ execute the Office of a Priest?WSC Q. 25
- 26How doth Christ execute the Office of a King?WSC Q. 26
- 27Wherein did Christs Humiliation consist?WSC Q. 27
- 28Wherein consisteth Christs Exaltation?WSC Q. 28
- 29How are we made partakers of the Redemption purchased by Christ?WSC Q. 29
- 30How doth the Spirit apply to us the Redemption purchased by Christ?WSC Q. 30
- 31What is Effectual Calling?WSC Q. 31
- 32What benefits do they which are effectually called, partake of in this life?WSC Q. 32
- 33What is Justification?WSC Q. 33
- 34What is Adoption?WSC Q. 34
- 35What is Sanctification?WSC Q. 35
- 36What are the benefits which in this Life do accompany or flow from Justification, Adoption, and Sanctification?WSC Q. 36
- 37What benefits do Believers receive from Christ at their Death?WSC Q. 37
- 38What benefits do Believers receive from Christ at the Resurrection?WSC Q. 38
- 39What is the Duty that God requireth of Man?WSC Q. 39
- 40What did God at first reveal unto Man for the rule of his Obedience?WSC Q. 40
- 41Where is the Moral Law summarily comprehended?WSC Q. 41
- 42What is the sum of the Ten Commandments?WSC Q. 42
- 43What is the Preface to the Ten Commandments?WSC Q. 43
- 44What doth the Preface to the Ten Commandments teach us?WSC Q. 44
- 45What is the first Commandment?WSC Q. 45
- 46What is required in the first Commandment?WSC Q. 46
- 47What is forbidden in the first Commandment?WSC Q. 47
- 48What are we especially taught by these words, Before me?WSC Q. 48
- 49What is the second Commandment?WSC Q. 49
- 50What is required in the second Commandment?WSC Q. 50
- 51What is forbidden in the second Commandment?WSC Q. 51
- 52What are the Reasons annexed to the second Commandment?WSC Q. 52
- 53Which is the third Commandement?WSC Q. 53
- 54What is required in the third Commandement?WSC Q. 54
- 55What is forbidden in the third Commandment?WSC Q. 55
- 56What is the Reason annexed to the third Commandment?WSC Q. 56
- 57Which is the fourth Commandment?WSC Q. 57
- 58What is required in the fourth Commandment?WSC Q. 58
- 59Which day of the Seven hath God appointed to be the Weekly Sabbath?WSC Q. 59
- 60How is the Sabbath to be Sanctified?WSC Q. 60
- 61What are the Sins forbidden in the fourth Commandment?WSC Q. 61
- 62What are the reasons annexed unto the Fourth Commandment?WSC Q. 62
- 63What is the fifth Commandment?WSC Q. 63
- 64What is required in the fifth Commandment?WSC Q. 64
- 65What is forbidden in the fifth Commandement?WSC Q. 65
- 66What is the Reason annexed in the fifth Commandment?WSC Q. 66
- 67Which is the Sixth Commandment?WSC Q. 67
- 68What is required in the sixth Commandment?WSC Q. 68
- 69What is forbidden in the sixth Commandment?WSC Q. 69
- 70Which is the seventh Commandment?WSC Q. 70
- 71What is required in the seventh Commandment?WSC Q. 71
- 72What is forbidden in the seventh Commandment?WSC Q. 72
- 73Which is the eighth Commandment?WSC Q. 73
- 74What is required in the eighth Commandment?WSC Q. 74
- 75What is forbidden in the eighth Commandment?WSC Q. 75
- 76What is the ninth Commandment?WSC Q. 76
- 77What is required in the ninth Commandment?WSC Q. 77
- 78What is forbidden in the ninth Commandment?WSC Q. 78
- 79What is the tenth Commandment?WSC Q. 79
- 80What is required in the tenth Commandment?WSC Q. 80
- 81What is forbidden in the tenth Commandment?WSC Q. 81
- 82Is any man able to keep the Commandements of God?WSC Q. 82
- 83Are all the transgressions of the Law equally hainous?WSC Q. 83
- 84What doth every sin deserve?WSC Q. 84
- 85What doth God require of us that we may escape his Wrath and Curse due to us for Sin?WSC Q. 85
- 86What is faith in Jesus Christ?WSC Q. 86
- 87What is Repentance unto Life?WSC Q. 87
- 88What are the outward means whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of Redemption?WSC Q. 88
- 89How is the word made effectual to Salvation?WSC Q. 89
- 90How is the Word to be read and heard, that it may be effectual unto Salvation?WSC Q. 90
- 91How do the Sacraments become effectual means of Salvation?WSC Q. 91
- 92What is a Sacrament?WSC Q. 92
- 93Which are the Sacraments of the New Testament?WSC Q. 93
- 94What is Baptisme?WSC Q. 94
- 95To whom is Baptism to be administred?WSC Q. 95
- 96What is the Lords Supper?WSC Q. 96
- 97What is required to the worthy receiving of the Lords Supper?WSC Q. 97
- 98What is Prayer?WSC Q. 98
- 99What Rule hath God given us for direction in Prayer?WSC Q. 99
- 100What doth the Preface of the Lords Prayer teach us?WSC Q. 100
- 101What do we Pray for in the first Petition?WSC Q. 101
- 102What do we pray for in the second Petition?WSC Q. 102
- 103What do we pray for in the third Petition?WSC Q. 103
- 104What do we pray for in the fourth Petition?WSC Q. 104
- 105What do we ask in the fifth Petition?WSC Q. 105
- 106What do we pray for in the sixth Petition?WSC Q. 106
- 107What doth the Conclusion of the Lords Prayer teach us?WSC Q. 107