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An Explicatory Catechism

Question 93

On Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647) Q. 93

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Which are the Sacraments of the New Testament?

The Sacraments of the New Testament, are Baptism and the Lords Supper.

Were there ever any other Sacraments used in the Church besides those of the New Testament?

Formerly under the Old Testament there were other Sacraments of use amongst the Jews, and not these of the New Testament.

What were the ordinary Sacraments of common use among the Jews under the Old Testament?

The ordinary Sacraments of common use amongst the Jews under the Old Testament, were Circumcision and the Passover; which since, the coming of Christ, are abrogated & abolished, & are no more to be used in the Church under the Gospel.

What are the Sacraments then of the New Testament which are to be used in the Church under the Gospel?

The only Sacraments of the New Testament which are to be used in the Church under the Gospel, are Baptisme and the Lords Supper; Baptisme, which is to be received but once, instead of Circumcision for Initiation; and the Lords Supper, which is to be received often, instead of the Passover for Nutrition.

What is the Doctrine of the Papists concerning the number of the Sacraments of the New Testament?

The Doctrine of the Papists concerning the number of the Sacraments, is, that there are seven Sacraments under the New Testament; unto Baptisme and the Lords Supper, they add Confirmation, Penance, Ordination, Marriage and extreme Unction: which, though some of them are to be used, namely, Marriage, and Ordination, yet none of them in their Superstitious way; none of them have the stamp of Divine Institution to be used as Sacraments. None of them are Seals of the Covenant of Grace, and therefore they are no Sacraments, but Popish additions, whereby they would seem to make amends for their taking away the Second Commandment out of the Decalogue, as contrary to their Image-Worship; whereas both such as add, and such as take away from Gods Laws and Institutions are under a severer Curse than any of the Anathema’s and Curses of the Popish Councils. If any man add to these things, God shall add unto him the Plagues that are written in this Book: and if any man shall take away from the words of the Book of this Prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life.a

Proofs

Each links to the Scripture index: what else cites the passage.

  1. aRevelation 22:18

Cite this

An Explicatory Catechism (1673) on Q. 93, symbolics.dev/vincent1673/93

Permalink: https://symbolics.dev/vincent1673/93

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